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Pay Equity in the Nordic region

The project鈥檚 purpose is to contribute to reducing the wage differences that still exist between women and men in the Nordic countries, by creating dialogue between the countries and the labor market partners about how to move forward and achieve success, based on current measures, experience and knowledge.

During the pandemic, the exchange of experience between the Nordic countries was limited in this matter. New national commissions, committees and working groups with different mandates are now working in several of the countries. The project intends to gather experience and knowledge from the countries to promote Nordic dialogue and enable joint efforts for an equal working life.

A crucial question for this project is whether the focus on equal pay (equal pay for the same or similar work) has brought the Nordic countries to a point where we instead need to promote equal pay for work of equal value (pay equity). The later means a focus on work of a different nature, but with the same/similar requirements for knowledge and skills, responsibility and demands for effort.

The key to understanding equal pay for work of equal value (pay equity) is a gender-neutral job evaluation to determine whether two different jobs are of equal value and therefore should be compensated equally. Since many indicators show a built-in error that leads to undervaluation in the working life sectors that over the years mostly employed women, critical questions should be asked, about the current work evaluation system,

The overall goal of the project is to promote dialogue and the exchange of experiences and knowledge about how wage differences can be managed, between the Nordic countries and the labor market partners. This will be done by:

  • getting an updated overview of national initiatives and ongoing work related to the gender pay gap
  • establishing cooperation with relevant Nordic actors involved in labor market issues and the work against the gender pay gap
  • strengthening exchange in the area of equal pay, pay equity and work evaluation, filling knowledge gaps, and building alliances in the Nordic countries
  • creating a dialogue on how to move forward and reduce the gender pay gap with a focus on knowledge and experience-based ideas, by organizing meetings and events and documenting work done.

The project is carried out within the framework of Nordic Information for Knowledge on Gender (NIKK), a co-operation body under the Nordic Council of Ministers. NIKK is placed at the Swedish Secretariat for Gender Research.

We cooperate with:
The project is carried out in dialogue with, among other things, national committees/commissions, researchers, labour market actors.

Publications on the subject

Towards pay equity: An exploratory study of national wage statistics in the Nordic countries (pdf)
Authors: Minna Salminen-Karlsson, Anna Fogelberg Eriksson (2025)
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
Pages: 85
Towards pay equity: Regulations, reporting and practical application in the Nordic region (pdf)
Author: Eberhard St眉ber (2024)
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
Pages: 119
The Nordic Gender Effect at Work. Nordic experiences on parental leave, childcare, flexible work arrangements, leadership and equal opportunities at work (pdf)
Author: M氓we, Ida (2019)
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
Pages: 56
Part-Time Work in the Nordic Region I. Part-time work, gender and economic distribution in the Nordic countries (pdf)
Authors: Wennemo Lanninger, Alma and Sundstr枚m, Marianne (2014)
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
Pages: 58
Part-Time Work in the Nordic Region II. A research review on important reasons (pdf)
Authors: Drange, Ida and Egeland, Cathrine (2014)
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
Pages: 165
Part-Time Work in the Nordic Region III. An introductory study of the Faroe Islands, Greenland and 脜land Islands (pdf)
Author: Hayfield, Erika Anne, Olavson, R贸gvi and Patursson, L铆v (2016)
Publisher: Nordiska Ministerr氓det
Pages: 123
Equal pay in the Nordic countries: summary (pdf)
Author: M氓we, Ida (2019)
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
Pages: 4